- Cboe’s Titanium (Ti) platform underpins 27 global markets with near-100% uptime and capacity to handle extreme message volumes during volatility.
- Options trading is at record levels, with U.S. average daily volumes and FLEX options activity surging, especially in customized institutional strategies.
- Cboe is pushing toward near-24-hour access by expanding Global Trading Hours and proposing 24×5 U.S. equities trading on its EDGX exchange.
- Regulatory and infrastructure hurdles—particularly SIP operating hours and recent SEC market-structure reforms—remain key constraints to full overnight trading.
Read More
Cboe Global Markets is advancing multiple fronts simultaneously: technology, product innovation, and market structure reform. Technology-wise, Cboe Ti is central—it enables consistent platform performance, global feature deployment, and resilient operations under volatility. According to Cboe, in 2024 its 27 global platforms maintained ~99.9%+ uptime (100% on 25 of them) and processed vast daily message flow volumes in its options exchanges. This is crucial given sharp increases in trading volume: for instance, Q3 2025 options contracts across U.S. markets set new records, including more than 110 million contracts traded industry-wide on October 10 [3].
On the product side, FLEX options are seeing particularly strong growth. In Q3 2025, average daily FLEX volumes reached ~1.3 million contracts, up nearly 50%, with single-stock FLEX dominating [3]. Innovations like combining FLEX and listed complex orders (announced in June 2025) further expand flexibility for participants, especially institutions seeking bespoke exposures with standardized execution and clearing benefits.
Extended and nearly 24-hour market access is another strategic pillar. Recognizing demand from overseas investors (Asia-Pacific notably), Cboe is proposing 24-hour, 5-days-a-week trading for all U.S. equities on its EDGX exchange, subject to regulatory review [4]. Concurrently, in late 2025 it will extend GTH to include the Russell 2000 options suite beginning February 9, 2026, enabling more liquidity for small caps outside regular hours [5]. These moves mirror global shifts toward continuous trading and alignment of market hours with global capital flows.
However, regulatory and infrastructural challenges remain non-trivial. The SIPs’ current operational hours limit exchanges’ ability to report quotes/trades during “dark hours,” a requirement under Regulation NMS. Also, recent SEC reforms—around tick size minimums, access fees, odd‐lot quotations—add complexity to implementing overnight trading [7]. From a strategic standpoint, Cboe must navigate regulatory approvals, build out operational readiness, and communicate the cost/benefit trade-offs to market makers, broker-dealers, and institutional vs retail classes. Understanding how liquidity will behave overnight, what the risk exposures are (e.g., news flows, gaps), and how market quality holds up will be essential open questions.
For investors and counterparties, these developments signal shifts in market structure: increasing competitiveness of listed derivatives versus OTC, higher transparency, and product standardization. Institutions using derivatives should evaluate capital and execution strategies under broader hours; for retail, greater access—but also greater complexity and risk exposure—follow.
Supporting Notes
- Cboe processed approximately 200 billion orders and quotes inbound across 27 global markets in one day (plus return traffic doubling total messages to over 1 trillion) during high-volatility periods in 2025, powered by Cboe Titanium. [Primary Article]
- Cboe’s global platforms in 2024: 100 % uptime on 25 of 27, and > 99.9 % on all; introduction of Dedicated Cores reduced latency by ~60 % for customers who purchased the service in the U.S., with roll-out in EU/UK and soon Australia. [5]
- Average daily options volume in Q3 2025 averaged ~59 million contracts, up ~22 % year-on-year; FLEX options volume rose by nearly 50 % YoY; flexibility in contract terms (strike, expiration) and institutional demand driving growth. [3]
- All-time high of ~101.9 million options contracts traded industry-wide on April 4, 2025; surpassed on October 10 with volumes exceeding 110 million, including 33.2 million on Cboe’s markets; 6.4 million in SPX options that day. [3]
- Cboe’s Early Hours Trading on EDGX (4:00-7:00 a.m. ET) saw average daily volume increase by 135 % between 2022 and 2024; overall growth of Early Hours ADV was 51 % from 2023 to September 2024. [7][4]
- Cboe announced plans to offer 24×5 trading for U.S. equities on EDGX, subject to regulatory approval; also extending Russell 2000 (RUT) index options suite to nearly 24×5 GTH beginning February 9, 2026. [4][5]
- Regulatory constraint: SIPs must report quotes/trades in real time; however, they are currently inactive during “dark hours” (8:00 p.m. – 4:00 a.m. ET), which blocks full 24×5 equities trading absent a rule or system change. Also, SEC’s Final Rule on tick sizes, access fee caps, and odd-lot definitions create timing and resource dependencies. [7]
Sources
- [Primary Article] news.google.com (Google News (Cboe)) — September 10, 2025
- [2] ir.cboe.com (Cboe) — 2025
- [3] www.cboe.com (Cboe) — October 29, 2025
- [4] ir.cboe.com (Cboe) — February 3, 2025
- [5] ir.cboe.com (Cboe) — December 2, 2025
- [6] www.cboe.com (Cboe) — February 2, 2025
- [7] www.cboe.com (Cboe) — June 25, 2025
