- AQR Capital has staged a major comeback, with assets rebounding to about $179 billion after being nearly halved during the “quant winter.”
- Flagship strategies like Apex, Delphi Long-Short Equity, and other quant funds are delivering mid-teens to ~20% annualized returns, handily beating many peers and benchmarks.
- Alongside this performance recovery, AQR is intentionally reducing transparency by publishing fewer research papers, sharing less about its models, and limiting partner commentary.
- This shift toward opacity aims to protect distinctive alpha but raises questions about investor trust, institutional due diligence, and whether such strong performance can persist in a crowded quant landscape.
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Based on Bloomberg’s recent reporting, AQR’s comeback represents a significant repositioning in both performance and strategy. Having suffered through what is known in the quant world as the “quant winter” where systematic and factor-based strategies broadly underperformed, AQR saw its assets fall from around $226 billion in 2018 to ~$98 billion by 2023. [1] The current asset base of ~$179 billion indicates a near doubling from its trough—testament not only to improved returns but also to investor confidence returning.
The performance metrics across its major funds are compelling: its multi-strategy Apex fund, Delphi Long-Short Equity, Managed Futures Full Volatility, and trend-strategy Helix funds are all posting high‐teens percentage returns year-to-date, with Apex up ~16.2 % and Delphi ~16.4 % through November 2025. [2][4] By comparison, many peer systematic funds have struggled to clear low single digits or even produced negative returns. [4] This outperformance is particularly striking given lingering economic headwinds, inflation, rate turmoil, and volatility in macro, equity, and commodity markets.
Yet accompanying the return to form is a strategic shift in how publicly transparent AQR is willing to be. Historically known for detail-rich white papers, factor research, and candid academic posture, the firm is now pulling back: fewer published research papers, less partner commentary, and more careful withholding of differentiated “alpha-generating” signals. [1] The internal view, as reflected in quotes from partner-level executives, is that these differentiated components are increasingly unique and deserve protection. [1]
This opacity move has strategic implications. On one hand, more secrecy may protect AQR’s competitive edge, prevent signal erosion, and help retain investors by differentiating their capabilities. On the other hand, it could test trust with allocating institutions accustomed to transparency. For clients such as pension funds, university endowments, or sovereign wealth funds, transparency over methodology often comes with demands for clarity for oversight, risk, and governance. If disclosure diminishes too much, some may downgrade allocations or demand stricter terms.
Open questions include whether AQR can maintain this performance in light of persistent competition among quant firms, factor strategy crowding, and the potential for macro shocks (rate or geopolitical). Also, whether the change in disclosure strategy triggers broader industry shifts: will other quant hedge funds similarly reduce openness, and what will that mean for factor premiums, signal decay, and research community engagement?
Supporting Notes
- AQR’s assets have risen by approximately US$65 billion this year, reaching about US$179 billion and nearing its previous peak following a fall during the quant-winter period when assets dropped to nearly US$98 billion. [1][2]
- The firm’s five-year annualized returns are estimated between 15-20 %, substantially ahead of some major industry benchmarks, with specific year-to-date returns through November for key funds: Apex (~16.2 %), Delphi Long-Short Equity (~16.4 %), Managed Futures Full Volatility (~19.2 %), and Helix (~13.7 %). [2][4]
- In 2024, AQR’s multi-strategy fund returned ~15.1 %, driven by equity and macro gains. [4][3]
- AQR is reducing public disclosures: fewer research papers and partner comments; one partner explicitly stated that the level of transparency has declined compared to 10-15 years ago due to the development of more “distinctive alpha.” [1]
- The asset growth is supported by investor preference shifting toward tax-efficient funds and multi-strategy setups, which tend to be more opaque. [1]
- Despite the performance, certain strategies (e.g. Helix) are delivering more modest returns in some periods, highlighting variance across strategies even in a strong year. [2][4]
Sources
- [1] www.bloomberg.com (Bloomberg) — 2025-12-15
- [2] www.reuters.com (Reuters) — 2025-12-02
- [3] www.bloomberg.com (Bloomberg) — 2025-01-03
- [4] www.reuters.com (Reuters) — 2025-12-02